Preservice teachers perspectives and experiences teaching personal and social responsibility     

K. Andrew R. Richards  Jennifer M. Jacobs  Victoria Nicole Ivy  Michael A. Lawson 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2020,25(2):188-200

ABSTRACT

Background: Pedagogical models have become an established component of physical education over the past several decades. One such model, the Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility model, has gained momentum in practice and research, though little is known regarding its use in preservice teacher training. The model follows a flexible format focused on teaching life skills (e.g. leadership) that can be applied in all lived ecologies. Occupational socialization theory provides insight into the pretraining and teacher education experiences of preservice teachers that shape their understanding and practice of physical education and associated pedagogical models.

Aims: The purpose of this study was to understand the influence of a sequence of methods courses and early field experiences on U.S. preservice teachers’ understanding and implementation of the teaching personal and social responsibility model with youth from a community affected by poverty.

Method: This study took on a phenomenological and social constructivist approach. Ten preservice teachers (9 males, 1 female) took part in the study. The participants were an average age of 22.10 years old (SD?=?4.38) and seven identified as White and three as Black. Each participant was enrolled in methods and early field experience coursework that provided scaffolded training in primary education in a community affected by poverty. Preservice teachers team-taught groups of 10–15 children twice a week along with one day committed to on-campus reflection. Data collection included autobiographical essays, critical incident reports, reflective journals, non-participatory observations and field notes, and semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed deductively through the lens of occupational socialization theory, and inductively as theory divergent trends were sought. Open and axial coding was completed with member checking throughout, resulting in a final set of themes and subthemes.

Findings: The preservice teachers initially struggled to connect with their students due to conflicting backgrounds, but the teaching personal and social responsibility model guided the relationship-building process. As the model was continuously utilized, more empathy and care were shown towards the children. Preservice teachers felt there was a lack of progression in positive behaviors but were able to empower youth and felt that the model was culturally relevant. Overtime, the students began to appreciate the affective domain despite the challenge of working in a community affected by poverty through frustration towards the larger system limiting any potential progress was present.

Conclusions: Subjective theories transitioned to include relationship building and life skills learning, likely because of the extended field experience and faculty support. The preservice teachers desire to connect with and teach the students well displays the connection between models-based practice and positive relationships. Preservice teachers’ knowledge of their students was limited as it was based on secondhand knowledge of youth, teacher educators, and school staff. Evidence indicates some cultural responsiveness development though there were also elements of a deficit model due to white privilege and class differences. Further work explicitly integrating a culturally relevant approach and social justice in teacher education programming should occur.  相似文献   

Affective responses to supervised 10-week programs of resistance exercise in older adults     

Darren L. Richardson  Michael J. Duncan  Alfonso Jimenez  Paul M. Juris  Neil D. Clarke 《运动与健康科学(英文)》2020,9(6):604-613

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Health-related fitness knowledge growth in middle school years: Individual- and school-level correlates     

Xihe Zhu  Justin A. Haegele  Haichun Sun 《运动与健康科学(英文)》2020,9(6):664-669

BackgroundHealth-related fitness knowledge (HRFK) has been an essential concept for many health and physical education programs. There has been limited understanding and longitudinal investigation on HRFK growth. This longitudinal study examined HRFK growth and its individual- and school-level correlates in middle school years under 1 curriculum condition: Five for Life.MethodsParticipants were 12,044 students from 47 middle schools. Data were collected at both individual/participant and school/institution levels. Individual-level variables included gender, grade, and HRFK test scores. School-level variables included percentage of students receiving free and reduced meals (FARM), student-to-faculty ratio for physical education, and school academic performance (SAP). We used hierarchical linear modeling to examine HRFK 3-year growth in relation to individual- and school-level correlates.ResultsThe average HRFK score at 6th grade for females was 42.81% ± 1.32%. The predicted HRFK growth was 17.06% ± 1.02% per year, holding other factors constant. A 1-standard deviation increase in FARM correlated with a 14.68%-point decrease in predicted test score (p = 0.02). A 1-standard deviation increase in SAP was associated with an 11.90%-point increase in HRFK score. Males had a significantly lower growth rate than females during the middle school years (0.78%/year, p = 0.02).ConclusionThe result showed that both individual- and school-level variables such as gender, FARM, and SAP influenced HRFK growth. Educators should heed gender differences in growth curves and recognize the correlates of school-level variables.  相似文献   

应用型人才培养模式下的“开放式”体育教学改革与研究——以莆田学院为例     

彭毅  陈小芳 《当代体育科技》2020,(10):11-14

本文采用文献资料、个案研究等方法,对莆田学院应用型人才培养模式下的“开放式”体育教学改革进行调查研究,旨在剖析其改革的具体方法,并提出以下建议:(1)宏观方面,建议政府出台支持政策,积极引导校企合作,建议企业依据自身需要,将相关需求的市场信息反馈给学校,实现地方社会事业、学校和企业的“三方”共赢。(2)微观方面,学校积极提升自身的“软”与“硬”实力,结合市场需求,充分利用校企合作的市场机遇,调整人才培养模式,充分运用现代信息技术,实现体育教学理念、教学内容要和方法、教学时间和空间、教学评价体系上的开放,培养满足市场需求的专业技术人才。  相似文献   

学生体质健康的影响因素与学校体育的应对     

丁丹 《当代体育科技》2020,(10):144-144,146

学生的健康会直接决定国民健康水平。因为传统教育理念的影响,体育教育并不被重视的,按时随着近些年全民锻炼等意识理念的不断推广,学生体质问题越发突出,持续提高体育教育整体质量水平显得非常重要。对此,为了进一步提升体育教育质量,本文简要分析高校学生体质健康的影响因素与学校体育的应对策略,希望可以为相关教育者提供一定帮助。  相似文献   

在高中体育教学中分层教学法有效运用策略     

梁中山 《当代体育科技》2020,(12):113-113,115

随着素质教育深入开展,高中体育教学成为人们关注焦点,而传统体育教学模式忽视学生差异性,难以满足新时期体育教学需要,因此,在素质教育理念指导下,高中体育教学模式已逐渐从传统教学方法向分层教学方法转变。本文首先简单介绍了分层教学法的概念,分析了其在高中体育教学中产生的意义和影响,进而针对分层教学法在高中体育教学中的运用进行了探讨,旨在促进高中体育教学水平的提高,强化学生对于体育的学习兴趣。  相似文献   

体育与健康学科核心素养视域下高校体育教学策略研究     

扈帅军 《当代体育科技》2020,(12):125-126

体育与健康学科核心素养不断成为体育教育领域关注的重点,养成良好的核心素养,对于培养学生成为一个高素质人员,树立完善人格有着深远的意义。高校体育课程在大学生人格完善过程具有重要意义,但从现实情况来看,目前的体育教学存在或多或少的问题,故本文主要通过文献资料法研究我国高校体育教学在体育与健康学科核心素养视域下的一些改进措施。  相似文献   

小学室内体育课的组织教学策略的研究     

吴斐 《当代体育科技》2020,(12):152-152,155

体育课是学校课程体系中的重要组成部分,在学校教学工作中占有重要的地位,也是实施素质教育的途径之一。现代义务教育阶段,要求体育课遵循"健康第一"的指导思想,强调实践性。因此,强化小学室内体育课的组织教学策略是非常重要的。本文将从4个方面对室内体育课的教学组织形式进行探讨,希望可以提供些许参考。  相似文献   

太极“阴阳观”对高校体育教学的启示     

郑秋南  李琳燕 《当代体育科技》2020,(12):170-171

随着我国复合型人才培养目标的不断深化,人才培养应根据新世纪人才结构及高等体育功能特征,不断满足新时期社会开展的需求。长期以来,体育课程忽视考核中学生身心素质及学生在体育学习中进步的幅度与努力的内容。高校体育中适当穿插一些与体育知识点有关的太极"阴阳观",这样可以起到调动学生学习积极性的作用。本文说明了太极"阴阳观"对高校体育教学的影响,阐述了太极"阴阳观"融入到体育教学中的有效渠道。  相似文献   

初中体育“翻转课堂”教学策略分析     

朱小明 《当代体育科技》2020,(12):190-191

翻转课堂是当代教育理念下发展形成的一种新型教学方式,将其合理应用于我国初中体育教学较传统教学方式能够更好地满足当代学生的体育学习要求。但由于该教学理念在我国刚刚进入初期应用阶段,很多细节方面仍有待完善,因此,教师还应进行细致研究,加强新型教育工作实践,制定科学、合理的翻转课堂教学策略,提高初中体育教学工作效率。  相似文献